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Todd Leventhal's avatar

I am writing to express my appreciation for this post and your superb paper on "Oslo's Misreading of an Honor-Shame Culture," referenced in your post.

My area of study since 1972 has been Russia, under the communists and now the Chekists. There is the same problem of mirror-imaging in this field as in those trying to make peace, Western-style, with the Palestinians and their IGRC sponsors. Even if one knows better intellectually, it is a constant struggle to override one's normal instincts to understand those who think fundamentally differently than we do. Your paper laid this out beautifully.

My understanding of how compromise could be used in the service of aggression was enhanced by a study of Gorbachev's new political thinking -- an all-out infowar/infopeace attempt to get the US to let down its guard and stop pursuing Reagan's stalwart policies, which the Soviets attempted in the late 1980s after they realized they had lost the Cold War. I outlined my analysis of this in the 1992 U.S. Information Agency report to Congress "Soviet Active Measures in the 'Post-Cold War' Era," which is archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20170506215606/http:/intellit.muskingum.edu/russia_folder/pcw_era/, which may possibly be of interest.

Alexander Lebedev, who was head of the Foreign Political Information Section of the CC CPSU Ideology Department during 1990 explained the Leninist logic of how to use compromise and conciliation to gain advantage while in a position of weakness in his 1989 Novosti publication "The Problem of Compromise in Politics As Seen by Lenin in the First Post-Revolutionary Years (1918-1921)." It is a fascinating short book, although unfortunately not available on the Internet. For the heart of the matter, see the chapters in my report on:

"New Thinking" in Perspective: the Soviet View

The Soviet View of Compromise and Conciliation

Eliminating the "Enemy Image"

Many thanks for your tireless efforts.

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Joshua Shoresh's avatar

Thanks for dusting off and publishing this essay. A great read, and terrific thinking material.

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